Archive for the ‘electrical’ category

Saving Energy With Fluorescent Lighting

June 29th, 2010

QUESTION

I am trying to find some info regarding the power usage of fluorescent ballasts. I was told that it takes more electricity to energize a ballast initially than to run the light for a few hours. I don’t know if that’s true with the new rapid-start/electronic ballasts. Is it going to save any energy to turn off office lights for an hour, then turn them back on?

ANSWER

Great question! Most folks don’t realize all the modern changes in fluorescent lighting. The ballasts are now electronic and this dramatically changes performance and efficiency. Remember the days of the old “starters” (the little aluminum can inside the fixture)? Modern fluorescents have a starter built into the ballast. The ballast is used to energize the lamp and start the flow of electrons.

In studies I have read, you should always turn off the lights when they are not needed, even if only for a few minutes. The calculations show that the energy used to start the lamp is saved in a few minutes of operation. The on-off cycles really do not affect the life of the newer florescent lighting. Sometime a “few minutes” can turn into a few hours, so always turn the lights off.

GFCI What?

February 24th, 2010

On a GFCI outlet, is the imbalance of electrical current coming from the ground conductor and the neutral conductor, or is it read from the hot and neutral conductor? Will a GFCI outlet work on a two-wire only electrical system in a house?

Answer:

A ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) detects an imbalance in electrical flow between the hot and neutral wire. A slight leakage will trip the GFCI and protect you from a shock. The electrical leak may be flowing through your body!

A GFCI outlet will work on a two-wire hot and neutral system with no ground. In operation, it measures between the hot and neutral wire. Without a ground, a GFCI tester will tell you it has no ground but the GFCI will work. This type of installation should have a sticker that says no equipment ground.

A GFCI tester uses a current test that leaks current to the ground wire and causes the device to trip. When there is no ground, the tester will read no ground and will not work. This may be the confusing part of a GFCI and GFCI tester.

Clothes Dryer Will Not Dry

February 8th, 2010

Question:

We have an electric dryer and our issue is excessive drying time due to 100 feet of elbows and 4-inch vent ductwork. The contractor who installed our radon system told us to install a booster fan, but the HVAC contractor told us to shorten the dryer duct and add 6-inch vent ductwork instead. This would result in a total of 23 vs 100 feet. What should we do?

Answer:

I like the idea of shortening the dryer vent duct and limiting bends. Increasing the size will also help if the connector through the wall is 6-inches. Make sure to use rigid, smooth duct and connections.

Adding a booster fan should be the last resort solution – it is just one more thing to maintain.

Drain the Water Heater for Winter

January 6th, 2010

Question:

When I drain my electric water heater for the winter, does all the water come out, or is there still some at the bottom? If so, is it ok if it freezes?

Tim

Answer:

A little water will remain in the water heater, which is fine. It may freeze, but will not cause a problem.

Freezing water is a problem because of the pressure it creates when the water expands as it freezes. If the freezing water is in a sealed system or pipe, it will burst the pipe or push open the joints.

The water heater is not sealed so there should be no problem. I would leave the drain valve open over the winter.

Tom